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Is Genital Acne for Real?
What is commonly referred to as genital acne is actually a medical
condition known as Hidradenitis Suppurativa. The visible appearance of this other condition resembles acne which is
probably why the confusion between the two conditions exists.
What is Different?
Unlike acne, which involves the sebaceous glands, Hidradenitis
Suppurativa involves a different set of glands – the apocrine glands. Apocrine glands are located in the groin area
and under the arms and the nipples and these glands can also become blocked. Perspiration is the culprit, much like
it is with acne, but something else that can happen to the apocrine glands is that they sometimes do not develop
completely.
When materials become trapped inside these glands and cannot get
outside the body they end up being forced out into the tissues that surround the blocked glands. The end result is
a painful infection and inflammation surrounding the area of infection that sometimes causes lesions to appear on
the surface of the skin.
Besides excessive perspiration, which is common in this area, there
are other situations that can cause irritation in the groin area and trigger this condition. Clothing that is too
tight and that constantly rubs against the skin is one culprit, but some laundry detergents can also irritate the
skin. If you've got trouble in this area, try using a different detergent or even a different body soap to see if
the problem goes away.
When to See a Doctor
If the problem persists and especially if the lesions are present
on the genital organs, it's probably time to see a doctor. Unfortunately, genital acne (or Hidradenitis
Suppurativa) is sometimes something more serious. The lesions can actually be a symptom of a sexually-transmitted
disease such as genital herpes or warts and have nothing at all to do with blocked glands. Yes, this visit will
likely be uncomfortable and even embarrassing, but it's absolutely necessary to get the right diagnosis. That's the
only way you'll be able to make this bad situation better.
When the diagnosis is Hidradenitis Suppurativa, it's easier to
treat if it's a mild case. If so, then switch to wearing clothing that doesn't fit quite so snugly. And just as
with acne, you'll want to keep the affected areas free of bacteria so cleanse with an antiseptic, or hydrogen or
benzoyl peroxide solution. If the lesions have a discharge or are painful, they might have an infection that
requires antibiotics. Extreme lesions may even need to be sliced open and drained, but this is only recommended for
very severe situations.
When this medical situation is under control, making a few simple
changes to your cleansing routine will help keep this often painful condition from reemerging. As with any type of
acne, gentle exfoliation is the key to keeping bacteria under control. The exfoliating process helps to remove dead
cells so that they don't become a problem. Be sure to use a mild cleanser and to rub gently so the skin doesn't
become irritated.
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