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Over-the-Counter Topical Acne Medications
There are many types of over-the-counter treatments for acne. Most people, when first
faced with an acne condition, usually go to the local pharmacy and buy an over-the-counter medication on the basis
of recommendations from their friends or perhaps even television ads. It's always a good idea, however, to consult
with a doctor before using any kind of over-the-counter medication. Even though acne is a fairly benign condition,
a doctor can advise on the best course of treatment and also offers suggestions based on your particular kind of
acne.
Because of the large number of products available for treating acne, it can be
difficult to decide which one to try. Depending on advice from your friends is not too reliable, because what works
for one person may not work for another. It's best if you have some background knowledge about the active
ingredients in various acne medications, so you can make a better informed choice about which medication to
try.
One of the most popular ingredients in acne treatments is
benzoyl peroxide. It is found in
gels and ointments and works by combating the bacteria which causes pimples. It is also useful for removing
dead skin cells that accumulate on the surface of the skin. It is these dead skin cells which combine with
sebum to create blackheads and whiteheads.
Benzoyl peroxide has been proven to be safe and effective in combating lesions. It
can be used after acne has cleared up to keep the skin free from acne causing bacteria. The only side effect
associated with this ingredient is dry skin, and this can be avoided by decreasing the frequency that it is applied
on the skin. It can also bleach hair and clothing, so care must be taken when applying it.
Another popular ingredient in acne medications is salicylic acid. This prevents acne by clearing up dead
skin cells which are accumulating too quickly and clogging the pores. Products which contain salicylic acid should
continue to be used after the skin has cleared up to prevent future outbreaks of acne. The only side effects
associated with salicylic acid are dry, irritated skin.
Other ingredients you may see in acne medications include
resorcinol and sulphur. Resorcinol causes the top layer of skin to peel -- including the dead skin cells which clog
the pores. It is often combined with sulphur. It is not known how sulphur affects acne conditions, but it has been
used effectively for more than 50 years. Sulphur is often combined with other ingredients besides resorcinol like
salicylate acid and benzoyl peroxide. It is not usually used by itself because of its strong, unpleasant
odor.
Of all these ingredients used for combating acne, benzoyl peroxide is probably the
most versatile. It can be used in cleansing liquids or bars, as well as lotion, cream, and gels which are applied
directly on the skin. The cleansing products are usually used once or twice a day, while the creams and lotions can
be used as needed. They should be applied on the skin around the acne as well as the pimples themselves for most
effectiveness. You must avoid getting benzoyl peroxide in the eyes, mouth or nose as it will cause irritation or
inflammation.
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